2 Kings 15:25

Authorized King James Version

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But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites: and he killed him, and reigned in his room.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר of his conspired H7194
וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר of his conspired
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 1 of 23
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
עָלָיו֩ H5921
עָלָיו֩
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פֶּ֨קַח But Pekah H6492
פֶּ֨קַח But Pekah
Strong's: H6492
Word #: 3 of 23
pekach, an israelite king
מִבְּנֵ֣י of the Gileadites H1121
מִבְּנֵ֣י of the Gileadites
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ of Remaliah H7425
רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ of Remaliah
Strong's: H7425
Word #: 5 of 23
remaljah, an israelite
שָֽׁלִישׁ֗וֹ a captain H7991
שָֽׁלִישׁ֗וֹ a captain
Strong's: H7991
Word #: 6 of 23
a triple, i.e., (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e., the highest)
וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ against him and smote H5221
וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ against him and smote
Strong's: H5221
Word #: 7 of 23
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
בְשֹֽׁמְר֜וֹן him in Samaria H8111
בְשֹֽׁמְר֜וֹן him in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 8 of 23
shomeron, a place in palestine
בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן in the palace H759
בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן in the palace
Strong's: H759
Word #: 9 of 23
a citadel (from its height)
בֵּית house H1004
בֵּית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 23
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ of the king's H4428
מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ of the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 23
a king
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 12 of 23
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
אַרְגֹּ֣ב with Argob H709
אַרְגֹּ֣ב with Argob
Strong's: H709
Word #: 13 of 23
argob, a district of palestine
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽאַרְיֵ֔ה and Arieh H745
הָֽאַרְיֵ֔ה and Arieh
Strong's: H745
Word #: 15 of 23
arjeh, an israelite
וְעִמּ֛וֹ H5973
וְעִמּ֛וֹ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 16 of 23
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים and with him fifty H2572
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים and with him fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 17 of 23
fifty
אִ֖ישׁ men H376
אִ֖ישׁ men
Strong's: H376
Word #: 18 of 23
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מִבְּנֵ֣י of the Gileadites H1121
מִבְּנֵ֣י of the Gileadites
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 19 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
גִלְעָדִ֑ים H1569
גִלְעָדִ֑ים
Strong's: H1569
Word #: 20 of 23
a giladite or descendant of gilad
וַיְמִתֵ֖הוּ and he killed H4191
וַיְמִתֵ֖הוּ and he killed
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 21 of 23
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ him and reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ him and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 22 of 23
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 23 of 23
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

But Pekah the son of Remaliah, a captain of his, conspired against him, and smote him in Samaria, in the palace of the king's house, with Argob and Arieh, and with him fifty men of the Gileadites: and he killed him, and reigned in his room.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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